Classification methodology

This is the rulebook behind every record on this site. Any entry should be reproducible from these rules alone: two reviewers applying them to the same game should reach the same categories and the same severity.

Purpose and scope

CCRB answers one question: does a video game contain content that is anti-Christian, anti-Catholic, or pro-Satanic, and if so, what kind and how central. It does not rate violence, language, sexual content, or any religion other than Christianity. Those are out of scope by design, and the ESRB and Common Sense Media cover them well.

Which games are reviewed

A game enters the queue if it is a widely played title on a major platform from roughly the last 25 years, or an evergreen title that people still play and discuss regardless of age. Being reviewed does not mean being flagged: a clean game is recorded as no concerns, so that absence from this catalogue never gets mistaken for a clean verdict.

PlatformsSteam, PlayStation, Xbox, Nintendo. A game on any one qualifies.
Time windowRelease from 2001 onward by default.
Evergreen clauseOlder titles qualify if they remain in active play or discussion — remasters, continued sales, a living franchise. The test is whether a visitor could plausibly be deciding whether to play it today.
Popularity barDrawn from platform sales and play charts. Microsoft publishes no per-title sales, so the Xbox pass used the Xbox One million-seller list and OpenCritic's Series X/S ranking instead.

The explicitness test

A game is flagged only if its content points at real Christianity or Catholicism, not at religion in general. This single rule removes more candidates than any other.

What counts

What does not count

An invented god with an invented church, however much the vocabulary echoes real religion. Words like church, priest, god, prophet, cult, temple, and heresy are generic; on their own they prove nothing. This is what removed Fallout's Children of Atom, Dishonored's Abbey of the Everyman, Silent Hill's Order, Elden Ring's Golden Order, and Baldur's Gate 3's Absolute.

The fictional-deity edge rule

A game with an invented god still counts if it borrows the real Church's specific institutional vocabulary densely enough that the parallel is unmistakable — Diablo's Zakarum, Dark Souls III's Church of the Deep, Warhammer 40,000's Ecclesiarchy. The threshold is at least one specific real title or rite, not merely a cluster of generic words.

Direction matters

Christianity as the hero does not qualify. Games where the player wields the cross against evil are recorded as clean. This is why Civilization VI, Age of Empires II, Cuphead, Castlevania, Octopath Traveler and Phasmophobia all clear the explicitness test and are all recorded as no concerns: they depict the faith, or put it on the hero's side, rather than working against it.

Categories

A category names the kind of content, not its severity. A game may carry several at once, each rated separately.

CategoryDefinitionDecision test
CorruptionA Christian-coded institution is the antagonist: corrupt, oppressive, or hypocritical.Is the institution itself the villain, not just a person in it?
BlasphemyChristian iconography, rites, or sacred figures are mocked, desecrated, or repurposed.Is a real sacred thing treated irreverently, or used as a weapon or joke?
OccultSatanism or dark worship is framed as the correct, player-aligned path.Does the game reward the player for devil-worship, or make it the heroic side?
DeicideA pope, angel, saint, or God-figure is a boss the player is meant to defeat.Is a holy figure a mandatory kill, framed as holy rather than merely corrupt?
DenialThe story argues God is fake, evil, absent, or a knowing fraud.Does the narrative itself take a position against Christian doctrine?

Severity

Each category a game carries is rated on its own. Severity measures structural weight — how much of the game the content is — not how offensive it is. A single shocking scene in an otherwise unrelated game rates lower than a mild theme running through the whole thing.

LevelTest
No concernsReviewed; nothing in the category is present.
AmbientPresent but a single scene, line, item, or trope.
ImpliedDeliberate and recurring but not structural; or skeptical rather than an attack.
ExplicitStructural: a main antagonist, a mandatory boss, the framing story, or the core loop.
The removal test. Imagine the flagged content deleted. If the game barely changes, it is ambient. If a chapter or faction is gone but the game stands, implied. If the game no longer makes sense, explicit.

Flags

Some records need a qualifier that severity alone cannot carry. A flag never changes the severity; it explains it.

Evidence

Every rating rests on at least one verifiable source, and the record says what it is. A rating that cannot be traced to something a reader could check is not published. An explicit record must name at least one specific scene, character, mechanic, or line — “has a corrupt church” is not enough.

What the first sweep found

Explicit content is rare on the charts and common in targeted research. After a full sweep — Steam's most-played list, the PlayStation, Nintendo and Xbox million-seller lists, an older-generation evergreen pass, and a gap-closing pass over cult classics — three things stand out.

First, corruption of a Christian-coded institution is the dominant pattern by a wide margin, and games that endorse dark worship are almost nonexistent. Second, only a handful of explicit records surfaced from platform charts at all; the rest came from deliberate research, and broad charts mostly yield ambient and implied echoes — borrowed biblical names, one-expansion arcs, cosmetic DLC. Third, the direction test does real work: a number of games clear the explicitness test and are still recorded as clean, because they depict the faith rather than work against it.

Two classes of game are outside this sweep by design: rhythm games built on licensed music, whose songs are not rated here, and games with no English release.